JENNIFER LUDDEN, Host:
Joining us to talk about the numbers and their implications is NPR's Washington correspondent Brian Naylor. Hi there.
BRIAN NAYLOR: Hi, Jennifer.
LUDDEN: The overall population, we have been told, is now more than 308 million. Besides knowing which states had the biggest gains, do we have any specific breakdown of that?
NAYLOR: And those numbers will be the ones that actually form the basis of how state officials draw the new congressional district lines. So we won't really see the redistricting process in full swing until February or so.
LUDDEN: So what do we know at this point?
NAYLOR: And by the way, it's not so much increased immigration but an increased birth rate in the Hispanic community that attributed for the growth.
LUDDEN: I believe I have read that Texas is a good example of this. That state is slated to gain four seats in Congress?
NAYLOR: Right.
LUDDEN: What does that mean politically?
NAYLOR: But that doesn't automatically mean that the Congressional seats will all go to Republicans. They have to be actually allocated based on where the population is. So, it's thought that maybe two of Texas's new seats could go to areas that have seen a growth in Hispanic population, and so maybe that's good news for Democrats.
LUDDEN: What other states are expected to gain seats?
NAYLOR: In the South, Florida. In the West, Arizona, Nevada. And those are all states that have a significant and growing Hispanic population.
LUDDEN: So despite a lot of headlines touting the census as good news for Republicans, it's not necessarily all bad news for Democrats?
NAYLOR: Yeah. Not necessarily. But the thing is that Democrats have not been able to always get Hispanics to turn out to vote for them. And so it has been a challenge in the past, and it will be a challenge.
LUDDEN: What about the states set to lose seats in Congress?
NAYLOR: Ohio loses two seats. The entire process is controlled by Republicans, and so it's possible two Democratic incumbents will be jeopardy. One might be Dennis Kucinich, who ran for President a couple of years ago, and he's so worried about losing his seat that he's already begun reaching out to supporters to lobby on his behalf.
LUDDEN: And Brian, there was one state that actually lost population in the past decade.
NAYLOR: Right, Michigan. All the other states grew at least a little bit. Michigan had a small decline in population. Not so much people moving out, but no one was moving in, and it's because of the economy and lack of jobs, and the inability to create new jobs.
LUDDEN: So what else can we look forward to learning this year, as more information from the 2010 census comes out?
NAYLOR: He says that not many people did that then, but he thinks now with President Obama, with big sports stars like Tiger Woods identifying with different races, that maybe more Americans will come forward and that we'll have a more complete picture of who we are as a people.
LUDDEN: NPR's Brian Naylor. Thank you so much.
NAYLOR: Thanks, Jennifer. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.