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The Messy Failure Of The Freedom Agenda

In 2006, then-President George W. Bush spoke in Washington about the war in  Iraq. Bush outlined his beliefs about freedom,  democracy and security in Iraq, and took questions from the audience about  issues ranging from Africa to the elections in  the Palestinian territories.
Chip Somodevilla
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In 2006, then-President George W. Bush spoke in Washington about the war in Iraq. Bush outlined his beliefs about freedom, democracy and security in Iraq, and took questions from the audience about issues ranging from Africa to the elections in the Palestinian territories.

Jennifer Wiens is a writer and TV producer.

The Middle East is stuffed to the brim with dictators and monarchies, unhappy protesters and brutal police, civil wars, religious conflicts and the lingering debris of foreign invasions. It's a sloppy, chaotic mess, like one of those hoarders' houses on TV; if you look at it too long, you just want to dive in and start cleaning up.

When George W. Bush was president, he couldn't resist that temptation. Through all the various explanations given and then discarded of why the U.S. was in Iraq, only one reason survived: Iraq needed to be a democracy. It was a country whose crazed dictator messiness could spread danger to other places; it needed to be scrubbed down and remade as a free and clean system of government. And just maybe, if one room of the Middle East's house could be cleaned, other countries might see how nice it was and join in the makeover.

But ask anyone who works with hoarders, and they'll all tell you the same thing: You can't change the behavior by force. Sure, you can lock hoarders out of their homes while you forcibly throw away the trash. Yet once the hoarder is free again, the wreckage will start piling up once more. Come back in a few years, and it will be the same old mess.

The other way to cure the problem is to have the hoarder actually tackle the issue himself, to see how he is trapped by his own debris and to want to make a change. This way is slower, less dramatic. No clean sweep, no "ta da" moment as the overly helpful cleaner unveils a sparkling room. But it's more meaningful.

That's what we are seeing in Cairo — the chaotic push and pull of millions of Egyptians deciding to clean up their own country's mess. Maybe it will work, maybe not. Maybe once the disarray of a shoddy presidency and its secret police are cleared away, new problems and issues will be uncovered. But it's the Egyptian people who will deal with that.

Because barging in, Bush-style, to someone else's house, no matter how good the intention, is rarely the right thing to do. After all, Iraq is still struggling, years later. Meanwhile, events in Egypt and Tunisia show democracy may indeed be spreading in the Middle East now, just as Dubya wanted. But it's coming from the people actually living there, from the floor up, not from outside in.

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Jennifer Wiens